Aspects of the Use of Forensic Methods and Techniques in the Investigation of Acts of Theft of Property Committed by Minors
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2023.12.25.07Keywords:
crimes against property, juvenile delinquency, law enforcement activities, minorsAbstract
At the present stage, theoretical issues of forming basic methods and techniques for investigating property crimes committed by minors are relevant; general patterns of theft of other people's property by them and the general trends in their detection and investigation related to this type of crime are relevant. The purpose of the study is to develop the concept of a basic methodology and technique for investigating property crimes committed by minors. In accordance with the stated purpose of the study, its tasks are: to assess the current state and determine the directions for further improvement of the theoretical support for the practice of combating property crimes committed by minors; to determine the content of the basic forensic characteristics of acts of theft of other people's property, to identify the relationship between its elements, to determine their role in putting forward typical versions in the investigation of these crimes. In the course of the study, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, logical and systemic analysis. The study found that the forensic characterisation of crimes committed by minors is important, since minors react more sharply and quickly to negative social changes, and this factor is the reason for the differentiation of criminal liability, which separates minors into a separate category of criminals. The study has revealed a significant criminogenic role of the immediate negative environment in the formation of the personality of a juvenile criminal who. Since the moral formation of a juvenile's personality begins in the school and continues in the educational or labour collective, there is a close connection and continuity between these stages. A person's personality is determined by his or her lifestyle, level of spirituality, social, material and other values, including the informal status in a social group. The orientation of a personality largely depends on such negative factors associated with the emergence of a mercenary orientation as the influence of previously convicted persons who are organisers or active participants in thefts.
References
Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, No. 787-IQ. (1999). https://continent-online.com/Document/?doc_id=30420353
Admaja, W. A., & Gunarto, G. (2019). Law enforcement on combating the crime of motorized vehicle theft in jurisdictions Police Central (case study to be treated by Central Java Police). Jurnal Daulat Hukum, 2(3), 355–358. https://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/RH/article/view/5657
Algazin, I. I. (2018). On the efficiency of criminalistic characteristics of crimes of individual species and groups. Siberian Law Review, 15(4), 466–471. https://doi.org/10.19073/2306-1340-2018-15-4-466-471
Alkrimeen, A., Aljbour, R., & Alkhawaldeh, A. (2023). Interpretation of the crime of theft in the light of the theory of rational choice. Dirasat: Human and Social Sciences, 50(2), 410–425. https://doi.org/10.35516/hum.v50i2.4951
Andonova, G. (2021). Development of juvenile delinquency - causes and conditions. Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law, 12(4), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.416
Anjaswarni, T., Widati, S., & Yusuf, A. (2019). Retracted: Analysis of risk factors occurrence of juvenile delinquency behavior. Jurnal Ners, 14(2), 129–136. https://doi.org/10.20473/jn.v14i2.12465
Basuki, A. R., Sari, I. N., Arifin, R., & Nte, N. D. (2023). Minors and crime: Law and criminological analysis on theft by children (case of central java, Indonesia). Law Research Review Quarterly, 9(1), 71–88. https://doi.org/10.15294/lrrq.v9i1.65730
Baymakhanov, A., Badanova, A., & Begaliyev, Y. (2022). Project Management as a tool in prevention of juvenile delinquency. Philosophy, Economics and Law Review, 2(1), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.31733/2786-491x-2022-1-139-147
Borovskikh, R. N., & Brashnina, O. A. (2022). Special types of theft: Terminology and identification issues. Juridical Science and Practice, 18(1), 71–80. https://doi.org/10.25205/2542-0410-2022-18-1-71-80
Borwell, J., Jansen, J., & Stol, W. (2021). Comparing the victimization impact of cybercrime and traditional crime. Journal of Digital Social Research, 3(3), 85–110. https://doi.org/10.33621/jdsr.v3i3.66
Camacho Doyle, M., Gerell, M., & Andershed, H. (2021). Perceived unsafety and fear of crime: The role of violent and property crime, neighborhood characteristics, and prior perceived unsafety and fear of crime. Deviant Behavior, 43(11), 1347–1365. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2021.1982657
Chyzh, A. P. (2023). Procedural tactics in the investigation of property damage to a law enforcement officer. Law and Safety, 89(2), 43–53. https://doi.org/10.32631/pb.2023.2.04
Dutta, N., Jana, D., & Kar, S. (2020). Does state-level per capita income affect juvenile delinquency? An empirical analysis for Indian states. Economic Modelling, 87, 109–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2019.07.011
Dyer, J. (2023). The fruits (and vegetables) of crime: Protection from theft and agricultural development. Journal of Development Economics, 163, Article 103109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2023.103109
Effendi, A. I., Aan Julia, & Meidy Haviz. (2021). Faktor ekonomi yang mempengaruhi kejahatan properti di pulau Jawa Tahun 2014-2019 [Factors of economic influence on property crime in Java Island 2014-2019]. Jurnal Riset Ilmu Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(1), 41–47. https://doi.org/10.29313/jrieb.v1i1.172
Figueiredo, S. O., Sincorá, L. A., Leite, M. C., & Brandão, M. M. (2021). Fatores determinantes do controle da criminalidade em gestão de políticas de segurança pública [Determining factors in crime control in public security policy management]. Revista de Administração Pública, 55(2), 438–458. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-761220200058
Finebone, P. P., & Temi, N. H. (2022). Effects of family structure on juvenile delinquency in Rivers State: A theoretical review. Central Asian Journal of Social Sciences and History, 3(10), 75–94. https://www.cajssh.centralasianstudies.org/index.php/CAJSSH/article/view/461
Goncharov, A. A., & Boyko, A. I. (2021). Objective signs of crimes against property: Theft of funds from a bank card. Science Vector of Togliatti State University. Series: Legal Sciences, (2), 14–19. https://doi.org/10.18323/2220-7457-2021-2-14-19
Gruber, J., Voigt, L. L., Benenson, Z., & Freiling, F. C. (2022). Foundations of cybercriminalistics: From general process models to case-specific concretizations in cybercrime investigations. Forensic Science International: Digital Investigation, 43, Article 301438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsidi.2022.301438
Gupta, C. M., & Kumar, D. (2020). Identity theft: A small step towards big financial crimes. Journal of Financial Crime, 27(3), 897–910. https://doi.org/10.1108/jfc-01-2020-0014
Hazra, D. (2019). Determinants of juvenile crime – evidence from India. International Journal of Social Economics, 48(12), 1740–1767. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-08-2020-0528
Heriyanto, A., Hermansyah, E. O., & Atmoko, D. (2022). Legal protection for children in the crime of theft. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6(1), 137–146. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i1.21546
Ige, J. O., & Okunola, B. K. (2021). A time series analysis of the trend of crime against property in Oke-Ogun Region of Oyo State, Nigeria. Journal of Veterinary and Biomedical Sciences, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36108/laujoces/1202.70.0220
Jacobsen, S. K., & Zaatut, A. (2020). Quantity or quality?: Assessing the role of household structure and parent-child relationship in juvenile delinquency. Deviant Behavior, 43(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2020.1774241
Imanly, M. N. (2019). Criminal responsibility of minors under the criminal code of the Russian Federation and the criminal code of the Azerbaijan republic: Comparative characteristics. Actual Problems of Russian Law, (4), 174–185. https://doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2019.101.4.174-185
Jiang, X., Zheng, Z., Zheng, Y., & Mao, Z. (2023). Spatiotemporal distribution and influencing factors of theft during the pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 periods: A case study of Haining City, Zhejiang, China. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(5), Article 189. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12050189
Khlus, A. (2020). Problem aspects of understanding the information model of crimes against property. Siberian Law Review, 17(3), 402–410. https://doi.org/10.19073/2658-7602-2020-17-3-402-410
Kochoi, S. M. (2021). The doctrine and legal positions developed by the courts in theft of someone’s property cases. Lex Russica, 74(6), 108–117 https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2021.175.6.108-117
Khasanova, R., Tsatsura (Kovalenko), E., Seredkina, E., & Vyugovskaya, E. (2020). The influence of the AUE subculture on the level of juvenile delinquency. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3710515
Li, J., Weng, Y., Wang, Z., & Gu, S. (2021). Scaling analysis of crime rate with large scale judgments of China. 2021 16th International Conference on Computer Science & Education (ICCSE). IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccse51940.2021.9569374
Magherescu, D. (2020). Criminal investigation of the corruption crimes: Evidence and procedure in an interdisciplinary approach. Revista Brasileira de Direito Processual Penal, 6(3), 1239–1270. https://doi.org/10.22197/rbdpp.v6i3.394
Molina-Coloma, V., Salaberría, K., & Pérez, J. I. (2021). A comparative study between recidivism offenders and non-recidivism offenders in a prison sample. Anuario de Psicología Jurídica, 32(1), 33–39. https://doi.org/10.5093/apj2021a19
Muntaha, M., & Kartono, K. (2020). Pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku penggelapan dengan menggunakan jabatan menurut pasal 374 KUHP dalam pendekatan teori pemidanaan (Analisis Putusan pengadilan negeri Jakarta Selatan nomor 1316/pid.B/2017/pn.jkt.sel) [Criminal accountability for embezzlement perpetrated by exploiting one's position according to Article 374 of the Indonesian penal code in a punitive theory approach (Analysis of South Jakarta District Court verdict number1316/pid.B/2017/pn.jkt.sel)]. Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 86–104. https://doi.org/10.32493/rjih.v3i1.6622
Muranenko, K. (2019). Juvenile delinquency prevention in foreign countries. Psychological Journal, 5(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.31108/1.2019.2.22.6
Oróstica, K., & Poblete, B. (2019). Mining the relationship betweencar theft and places of social interest in Santiago Chile. In L. Liu & R. White (Ed.), Companion proceedings of the 2019 world wide web conference (pp. 811–814). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/3308558.3316464
Paliska, D., Mušič, K., Ćeklić, J., & Mekinc, J. (2020). Theft crimes against tourists and visitors in Slovenia. Tourism and Hospitality Management, 26(1), 15–32. https://doi.org/10.20867/thm.26.1.2
Pechorro, P., Moreira, K., Basto-Pereira, M., Oliveira, J. P., & Ray, J. V. (2019). The self-report delinquency scale from the National Longitudinal Study of adolescent to adult health among at-risk for delinquency youths. Violence and Victims, 34(1), 120–135. https://doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-17-00165
Saldana, M., Escobar, C., Galvez, E., Torres, D., & Toro, N. (2020). Mapping of the perception of theft crimes from analysis of newspaper articles online. In Á. Rocha, B. E. Peréz, F. G. Peñalvo, M. del Mar Miras, & R. Gonçalves (Eds.), 2020 15th Iberian conference on information systems and technologies (CISTI). Iberian Association for Information Systems and Technologies. https://doi.org/10.23919/cisti49556.2020.9141154
Smirnykh, S. E. (2021). Prevention of juvenile crime in the changing world order. Issues of Juvenile Justice, 1, 17–20. https://doi.org/10.18572/2072-3695-2021-1-17-20
Shevchuk, V. (2021). Innovative Optimization Directions of investigative (detective) activity in modern conditions. Theory and Practice of Forensic Science and Criminalistics, 24(2), 8–25. https://doi.org/10.32353/khrife.2.2021.02
Torres-Tellez, J. (2022). El efecto de la desigualdad económica en los homicidios en la Unión Europea. Dados, 65(1), Article e20200011. https://doi.org/10.1590/dados.2022.65.1.253
van de Werve, I., Blokland, A., & Weerman, F. (2022). Crime, families and the economy: Micro-conditions as moderator of macro-effects. Journal of Developmental and Life-Course Criminology, 8(1), 96–123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40865-022-00191-1
Warsifah, W., & Mangatur, J. (2021). The implementation of material criminal law toward the crime of trafficking in persons. Iblam Law Review, 1(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v1i01.1
Wüllenweber, S., & Giles, S. (2021). The effectiveness of forensic evidence in the investigation of volume crime scenes. Science & Justice, 61(5), 542–554. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scijus.2021.06.008
Zhang, T. (2022). Juvenile delinquency from the perspective of socialization and social control. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2022, Article 8657491. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/8657491
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
