Analysing the Effectiveness of Legal Regulation of Contractual Relations during Martial Law in Ukraine: A Literature Review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2024.12.25.10Keywords:
law enforcement in crisis conditions, adaptation of legislation, contractual stability, wartime legal challenges, protection of civil rightsAbstract
This article examines the current challenges in regulating contractual relationships during emergencies, especially in martial law. Its uniqueness lies in the interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal analysis, comparative jurisprudence, and economic factors while also considering the ongoing military situation in Ukraine. The primary objective of this article is to assess the effectiveness of Ukrainian legal frameworks in handling contractual relations amid martial law and emergencies, highlighting gaps in the current legislation. The article presents a systematic review of the literature on the legal regulation of contractual relations under martial law in Ukraine. It draws on academic publications, legal acts, and judicial practices from 2014 to 2024. The methodology encompasses analysing and comparing approaches to contract law in Ukraine and other countries facing similar conditions. This review enables the systematisation of existing knowledge and improves the legal regulation of contractual relations in Ukraine. The findings reveal that while Ukrainian law offers fundamental protection for contractual relations in emergencies, there are notable gaps, such as vague definitions of force majeure and the absence of specialised judicial procedures for dispute resolution. The comparative analysis suggests international practices could enhance Ukrainian legislation, especially incorporating insurance mechanisms and standardised force majeure clauses. The article concludes that there is a need for further refinement of legal regulations concerning contractual obligations during martial law, including more precise definitions of force majeure and developing specialised dispute resolution mechanisms. Adopting international best practices could significantly improve Ukraine’s legal framework in crises. Therefore, this study offers valuable insights for legislators, legal professionals, and businesses to bolster legal certainty and stability in contractual relations during emergencies.
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