Space Law in Ukraine: Current Status and Future Development
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57125/FEL.2022.06.25.05Keywords:
European Space Agency, space law, space debris, space cybercrime, space educationAbstract
The global development of space law in the world requires from Ukraine an immediate response and continuous improvement. The purpose of this study was to analyze the existing international agreements, the Ukrainian legislation on the regulation of the Ukrainian space sphere in order to determine the future directions of its development. In order to achieve the set objectives, the study was carried out by certain stages in a combination of analysis of theoretical material, legislation, and the implementation of practical tasks. The current state of space law in Ukraine is reflected in the legislation that regulates space activities, including in the field of rocket launches, commercial space missions and cooperation with other countries in the space industry. The study analyzed the practical implementation of these acts on the territory of Ukraine. The focus was on European space law, the participation of individuals and enterprises in the Ukrainian space industry, legal regulation of space debris, the exploration of Mars, countering space cybercrime, and the training of professional personnel, taking into account the most modern methods of education. Ukraine has been actively involved in the development of space law and has ratified several international treaties related to outer space, including the Outer Space Treaty, the Rescue Agreement, and the Liability Convention. In recent years, Ukraine has taken steps to further develop its national space legislation to align with international standards and promote the peaceful use of outer space. Overall, while Ukraine still faces challenges in developing a comprehensive legal framework for space activities, the country is making progress in this area and is committed to promoting the responsible use of outer space. It is recommended that research departments be established at leading Ukrainian universities to train personnel for work in the space industry, using modern approaches to teaching and learning.
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